Materi Tense

Yesterday, February 14 2018

We are learn the material about 5 tense frequently used.

The tense we learn when we is Senior High School, 5 tense is not foreign again we hear. Your certain already know about the tense. Your possible is forget about the tenses, well there is I will the remind your about the tense. This is the tense :

1.      Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau retinitis dan fakta - fakta umum.
contoh yang sering kita lakukan :

·   Kami makan 3 kali sehari
We eat three times a day
  S    V1            

·        Matahari terbit dari timur
The sun rises from the east
     S           V1

Rumus =   +) S + V1 ( s/es )

-) S + Do/Does + Not + V1

?) Do/Does + S + V1

Untuk yang ditambahkan es adalah orang ketiga tunggal seperti ( She, He, It ). Do/Does ini disebut Auxiliary atau kata bantu, dan yang menggunakan Does adalah orang ketiga tunggal ( She, He, It ).

·        + ) We eat three times a day

·        - ) We do not eat three time a day

·        ? ) Do we eat three time a day ?
Times menjadi time di kalimat negatif ( - ) dan juga kalimat interogatif ( ? ) karena s sudah ada di does.

Contoh :

·     + ) I takes a bath twice a day

·     - ) I do not take a bath twice a day

·     ? ) Do I take a bath twice  a day ?

2.      Simple Past Tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat di masa lampau atau yang telah terjadi.
Rumus =  + ) S + V2
                      - ) S + Did + Not + V1

                      ? ) Did + S + V1

Contoh :

·     + ) They went to campus by bus

·     - ) They did not go to campus by bus

·     ? ) Did they go to campus by bus

3. Present / Past Countinuous Tense

Subject	Present	Past
I	Am	Was
You
They	Are	Were
We
She
He	Is	Was
It

Present/Past countinuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.

Rumus = + ) S + Be + V_ing

                         - ) S + Be + Not + V_ing

? ) Be + S + V_ing

V_ing ini bisa di ganti dengan AAN atau Adjective, Adverb, dan Noun.

Contoh kalimat Present Continuous Tense:

·        + ) They are going to campus by bus

·        - ) They are not going to campus by bus

·        ? ) Are they going to campus by bus ?

Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense :

·        + ) She was going to campus by motorcycle

·        - ) She was not going to campus by motorcycle

·        ? ) Was she going to campus by motorcycle ?

4. Simple Future Tense

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan, atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.

Rumus = + ) S + Will + V1

       -) S + Will + Not + V1

     ? ) Will + S + V1

Contoh :

+ ) They will go to campus by bus

- ) They will not go to campus by bus

? ) Will they go to campus by bus

5. Present Perfect Tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau terlihat.

Rumus  = + ) S + Has/Have + V3

-)  S + Has/Have + Not + V3

? ) Has/Have + S + V3

Contoh :

·        + ) I have eaten

·        - ) I have not eaten

·        ? ) Have I eaten ?

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